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Study of the quality of oilseeds in bread products
Fučík, Jiří ; Pořízka, Jaromír (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This bachelors thesis focuses on analysis of crude oils pressed from oil seeds commonly used in bread products. Analysis of oils is made on different heat treated samples of seeds and commercial available oils. In the theoretical part is described the bread-making technological steps and processes, characterized oil seeds used in bread-making and oils from these seeds. In addition there is a description of experimental techniques and used types of quantitative analysis: saponification number, acidic number, ester number, iodine number and peroxide number. In the experimental part was analysed in total three samples of commercial available oils (flaxseed, sesame, sunflower) and three samples of oils pressed from fresh oil seeds (flaxseed, sesame, sunflower). Seeds were also baked in the bread, pressed and analysed. Results of each sample preparation phase was compared and possible change justified.
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The assessment of chosen characteristics of cheese fats
Koval, Dominik ; Hrstka, Miroslav (referee) ; Vítová, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with assessment of selected fat characteristics of natural edam cheese. The theoretical part deals with general characteristics of natural cheese and structure of individual components. The main objective was to introduce and optimize methods in a laboratory to simple analysis of fat in cheese. Fat numbers were determined. To optimize were used samples, which were purchased at regular food store. With optimized methods were analyzed samples of cheese produced in cooperation with the Institute of Food Technology of Tomas Bata University in Zlin.
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Monitoring the nutritional profile of edible fats and oils after culinary treatments
Chadimová, Markéta ; Vítová, Eva (referee) ; Němcová, Andrea (advisor)
This diploma thesis studies changes in the nutritional composition (especially fat changes) of selected fats and oils after various culinary treatments and during their storage under unsuitable conditions. Fats and oils are classified as so-called triacylglycerols, ie they are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids. It is the fatty acids bound to glycerol that determine the properties of fat and its stability. Eight types of fats and oils (sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, coconut oil, linseed oil, butter, ghee and lard) were used for the analysis. The flaxseed oil sample was stored for 3 months in unfavorable storage conditions, ie in the light and in the heat. Other fats and oils were used for frying, baking, stewing, grilling and frying meat and onions. The aim of the work was to compare changes of fatty acids, changes of fat numbers and compare the amount of vitamin E contained in individual oils before and after culinary treatments. The results of the analysis showed that fat samples did not show significant changes in fat numbers, fatty acids or vitamin E after culinary treatments or improper storage. From this I conclude that fats and oils have been exposed to high temperatures and unsuitable conditions for a short time. The largest difference in the composition of fatty acids was measured for sunflower oil, where a higher amount of trans fatty acids was measured after treatment and overall a lower proportion of PUFA was measured than before treatment. As sunflower oil has a high content of polyunsaturated MK and a low smoke point, this result was expected. The highest concentration of vitamin E was found in rapeseed oil.
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Monitoring the nutritional profile of edible fats and oils after culinary treatments
Chadimová, Markéta ; Vítová, Eva (referee) ; Němcová, Andrea (advisor)
This diploma thesis studies changes in the nutritional composition (especially fat changes) of selected fats and oils after various culinary treatments and during their storage under unsuitable conditions. Fats and oils are classified as so-called triacylglycerols, ie they are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids. It is the fatty acids bound to glycerol that determine the properties of fat and its stability. Eight types of fats and oils (sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, coconut oil, linseed oil, butter, ghee and lard) were used for the analysis. The flaxseed oil sample was stored for 3 months in unfavorable storage conditions, ie in the light and in the heat. Other fats and oils were used for frying, baking, stewing, grilling and frying meat and onions. The aim of the work was to compare changes of fatty acids, changes of fat numbers and compare the amount of vitamin E contained in individual oils before and after culinary treatments. The results of the analysis showed that fat samples did not show significant changes in fat numbers, fatty acids or vitamin E after culinary treatments or improper storage. From this I conclude that fats and oils have been exposed to high temperatures and unsuitable conditions for a short time. The largest difference in the composition of fatty acids was measured for sunflower oil, where a higher amount of trans fatty acids was measured after treatment and overall a lower proportion of PUFA was measured than before treatment. As sunflower oil has a high content of polyunsaturated MK and a low smoke point, this result was expected. The highest concentration of vitamin E was found in rapeseed oil.
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|
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Study of the quality of oilseeds in bread products
Fučík, Jiří ; Pořízka, Jaromír (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This bachelors thesis focuses on analysis of crude oils pressed from oil seeds commonly used in bread products. Analysis of oils is made on different heat treated samples of seeds and commercial available oils. In the theoretical part is described the bread-making technological steps and processes, characterized oil seeds used in bread-making and oils from these seeds. In addition there is a description of experimental techniques and used types of quantitative analysis: saponification number, acidic number, ester number, iodine number and peroxide number. In the experimental part was analysed in total three samples of commercial available oils (flaxseed, sesame, sunflower) and three samples of oils pressed from fresh oil seeds (flaxseed, sesame, sunflower). Seeds were also baked in the bread, pressed and analysed. Results of each sample preparation phase was compared and possible change justified.
|
|
|
The assessment of chosen characteristics of cheese fats
Koval, Dominik ; Hrstka, Miroslav (referee) ; Vítová, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with assessment of selected fat characteristics of natural edam cheese. The theoretical part deals with general characteristics of natural cheese and structure of individual components. The main objective was to introduce and optimize methods in a laboratory to simple analysis of fat in cheese. Fat numbers were determined. To optimize were used samples, which were purchased at regular food store. With optimized methods were analyzed samples of cheese produced in cooperation with the Institute of Food Technology of Tomas Bata University in Zlin.
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